Capitolio
Nacional, Colombia
The
present seat of the President of the Republic
of Chile is The Palacio de La Moneda (Spanish
"The Mint Palace"). It is one of the
most famous buildings constructed by the Spanish
crown in its American colonies. It is located
at the heart of the capital Santiago. |
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The palace
is truely a colonial mint (moneda means coin), was
designed by Italian architect Joaquín Toesca.
Construction began in 1784 and was opened in 1805,
while still under construction.
In June of
1845 during president Manuel Bulnes's administration,
it became the seat of government and presidential
residence. In 1930, a public square was built in front
of the palace, the Plaza de la Constitucion
(Constitution Square). It ceased to be the presidential
residence after the presidency of Gabriel Gonzalez
Videla.
The partial
destroy of the building was by La Moneda through aerial
bombing during a military coup d'etat led by General
Augusto Pinochet on September 11, 1973. President
Salvador Allende died in the palace as it was under
assault by Pinochet's troops. Reconstruction and restoration
projects were completed on March 11, 1981, although
some bullet marks have been preserved and can still
be seen nowadays. A bunker was built under the front
square.
During his
rule time, President Ricardo Lagos decided to open
the palace to the public. During certain hours of
the day, people of all ages can cross the palace and
walk through the courtyards. President Lagos also
re-opened Morande 80, which had been the gate
by which the Chilean Presidents used to enter into
the palace before the 1973 coup.
Now La Moneda
hosts the offices of the President and three Cabinet
ministers: Interior, General Secretariat of the Presidency
and General Secretariat of the Government.Patio de
los Naranjos (Orange trees yard) inside La Moneda.
In November 2004, La Moneda was one of the venues
in which the XII APEC Leaders' Meeting was held.
In La Moneda,A
new square called Plaza de la Ciudadanía (Citizenry
Square) was constructed in La Moneda's southern front
between late 2004 and early 2006. Two phases of the
project are completed (a square between Alameda Ave.
and La Moneda and a continuation of the square in
the southern part of Alameda Ave.), with a third phase,
which would lower the avenue to unite the two squares,
still pending approval.
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